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| » The ABC's of First Aid, |
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» Back Injuries, |
» Bites and Stings, |
| » Bleeding
and Hemorrhages |
» Electrocution
and Shocks,
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» Cold and Acute
Coryza |
» Sprains and
Strains,
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» Unconsciousness, |
| » Fractures, |
» Influenza |
» Dislocations, |
» Dying, |
» Whooping Cough, |
| » Asphyxia, |
» Eye Injuries, |
» Fainting, |
» Fevers, |
» Burns and Scalds, |
| » Head Injuries, |
» Frostbite, |
» Heart Attack, |
» Heatstroke, |
» Hypothermia, |
| » Iatrogenesis |
» Bruises |
» Poisoning, |
» Shock, |
» Sore Throats, |
| »
Choking, |
» Stroke, |
» Coughs, |
» Earaches, |
» Wounds and Cuts, |
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UNCONSCIOUSNESS
There are many different reasons for the
unconsciousness of a person. These include anaphylactic shock,
asphyxia, bleeding, choking, head injury, electric shock, gas
inhalation, heart attacks, heatstroke, insulin shock, poisoning,
stroke, etc.. Refer to the specific chapters which deal with these
conditions for more information. The symptoms of coma are
unresponsiveness and complete lack of awareness of ones surroundings.
The first priority in unconsciousness is to check the victim's ABC's,
air passages, breathing and circulation. If the victim is not breathing
use mouth-to-mouth resuscitation (refer). If a neck injury is suspected
do not twist or rotate the head when giving artificial respiration.
Very gently slightly raise the chin to open the air passages. Check the
mouth and throat for foreign matter or internal discharges such as
vomit, mucus and blood. Then begin mouth-to-mouth resuscitation. If the
heart has stopped beating begin CPR immediately. If the victim is
breathing maintain an open airway and loosen tight clothing, especially
around the neck. If you suspect a severe fracture, neck or back injury
do not move the individual except to maintain an open airway. If there
is no injury to the spine, or severe fracture place, the victim in the
recovery position and check for the reason for the unconsciousness.
Check the body from top to bottom looking for signs that may get clues
to the cause of the coma. Treat any life threatening injuries first.
Keep the victim warm, do not give the anything to drink, and do not
leave them alone. Call 911 immediately or send someone for help.
The first responder is often called to assist in
unconsciousness from a traumatic injury or concussion. The first remedy
to use in this circumstance is Arnica. Some specific remedies are list
below with the conditions for which they are suited.
Materia Medica
ACONITE (2). Alternating stupefaction and restlessness with
mild delirium twitching, starts as in a fright, pulse frequent.
ARNICA (3). Unconsciousness from traumatic injuries and
concussions.
ANTIMONIUM TART (1). Death rattle, great rattling mucus with
no ability to expel it. Paralysis of the lungs.
BELLADONNA (2). Convulsions and coma from a high fever. Face
is red and hot but the extremities are cold. Spasms and twitching
of muscles during coma.
CANNABIS INDICA (1). Deep sleep-like coma. Choking on
swallowing, things go down the wrong way. Frightful dreams.
CARBO VEG (3). Looks like a corpse, almost lifeless.
Body is cold, icy blue, stagnant circulation, breath is cold.
CHINA (2). Coma after loss of vital fluids, especially blood.
DIGITALIS (2). Coma due to heart and circulatory problems.
Unconsciousness after coition.
HELLABORUS (3). Complete unconsciousness, heart beat
and pulse slow, skin only moderately warm, bowels inactive involuntary
urination. Stupor and coma.
HYOSCYAMUS (3). Complete loss of consciousness, pupils
dilated. Apoplexy, snoring, involuntary stool and urine.
IGNATIA (1). Unconsciousness do to emotions such as
unrequited love and grief. Hysteria.
LACHESIS (2). Stupefaction or loss of consciousness, blue
face, and convulsive movements, tremor of extremities. Coma due to
stroke or heart attacks.
MOSCHUS (1). Catalepsy. Unconsciousness from hysterical
fainting, fits and convulsions.
NUX MOCHATA (3). As if intoxicated. Cold extremities, extreme
dryness of the mucus membranes and skin. Mouth is dry. tongue adheres
to the roof of the mouth, but there is no desire to drink.
NUX VOMICA (3). Unconsciousness from alcohol or drugs.
Stroke, falls into coma, face pale, head hot, pulse quick and hard,
after a hearty meal or abuse of alcohol.
OPIUM (3). Complete insensibility, no mental grasp of
anything. Paralysis of the brain. Eyes half closed, pupil contracted,
eyes red and bloodshot. Complete loss of consciousness, apoplectic
state.
PHOSPHORIC ACID (2). Mental debility and apathy leads to
unconsciousness. Delirium, with great stupefaction. Listlessness. The
affects of grief and shock.
ZINCUM MET (1). Unconsciousness with automatic motions, rolls
head from side to side. Impending paralysis of the brain. Poisoning
from suppressed eruptions or discharges. In chronic disease trembling,
convulsive movements, and frigidity feet.
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